Is it Okay to Run Your Laptop With the Lid Closed

If you use your laptop with an external display docked at a desk, you may want to run it with its lid closed to save space. However, your laptop was not designed to run full-tilt with a closed lid, right?

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RAYMOND OGLESBY @RaymondOglesby2
June 20, 2023

This is for laptops

If you use your laptop with an external display docked at a desk, you may want to run it with its lid closed to save space. However, your laptop was not designed to run full-tilt with a closed lid, right?

Depends on the Laptop

The main concern when using a laptop with the lid closed is inadequate cooling. However, whether this is true depends on the cooling design of the specific laptop. If we are talking about the fanless, low-power M1 or M2 MacBook Air computers, you can run them this way. You can even buy stands designed for this use case.

On the other hand, if you have a workstation or gaming laptop, there is a good chance that the top deck of the computer plays a role in ventilation. If you close the lid, it can affect airflow. Some laptops are designed to lift the bottom of the laptop off the surface of your desk when the screen opens. With this type of design, running the system with the lid closed is not a good idea.

If you are unsure, check with the manufacturer whether they condone running the system under load with the lid closed.

Heat Can Damage the LCDs

Even if your laptop can adequately cool its CPU and GPU with the lid closed, another consideration is whether the LCD panel could be damaged by being close to the hot laptop body during operation.

Like any electronic device, LCD panels have a maximum safe operating temperature. The exact numbers differ from one device to the next but are typically between 40C and 60C, based on the specifications we have read. Since a closed laptop screen traps a layer of air between itself and the laptop body, it’s conceivable that the temperature in that gap can reach the point where it affects the lifespan of the liquid crystals or the screen’s coating.

Of course, it’s difficult to state conclusively that the heat from your high-performance laptop will damage the laptop’s LCD in either the short or the long term. However, it stands to reason that subjecting an LCD to temperatures outside the room-temperature range it was designed for is a bad idea.

Cooling Pads?

Cooling pads are popular as laptop stands with integrated cooling fans and vents. The idea is that they remove heat from the laptop through its vents and body so that the internal fans do not have to work as hard.

In theory, this is not a bad idea, but it depends on the exact cooling design of your laptop and the cooling pad. Even then, cooling pads offer relatively small drops in temperature, and they are not helping cool the gap between your screen and laptop body directly.

Running Overnight or as a Server?

Some users are not looking to run a laptop with its lid closed while attached to an external display. For example, you might be using your old laptop as an in-home server, or downloading to run overnight.

Assuming you are sure any vents are not blocked (and enabled it to run while the lid’s closed), you can leave the laptop running with the lid closed if it’s only doing medium or low-intensity work that will not heat it up much.

However, you can go the middle way and close the lid just enough to switch off the screen, but not enough to close the laptop entirely. As long as hot air is not venting directly onto the screen, this should work. However, it will not do much to keep dust out, so be prepared to clean your laptop regularly.

So What Is the Problem?

If your laptop is overheating or throttling its performance when you have the lid closed, that’s clearly an issue, and you should strongly consider opening the lid to prevent this from happening. If you are mainly worried that heat exposure will ruin your laptop screen, there’s no clear evidence we could find that this is the case. We have run laptops with their lids closed for years and have never experienced a display failure that could be directly linked to heat. That being said, it’s impossible to rule it out entirely.

Ultimately, the only safe option is to run your laptop with the lid open. Besides, this offers a second screen if you are using an external monitor, which is almost always more useful than only having a single display. Then again, running your laptop with the lid closed frees up space-saving benefits, so the tradeoff depends on how much you value form over function, or what specific job you need your laptop to do.

Disclaimer

Technology is always changing and rarely is there static tech for smartphones and desktops. Thus, the contents of this post are only valid at the time of writing. Blog posts older than six months may have directions incompatible with your device or OS. Hopefully, older post content will continue to work as advertised. Thank you for reading TechSavvy.Life for Technology at Work For You.

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Author: Raymond

I am Raymond Oglesby, an Information Technology (IT) specialist with 30 years in the field. I have taught Microsoft Applications and troubleshot computers in 15 countries and many States. My career was focused on mainframes and desktops from application development to implementation. I have written hundreds of programs for various architectures. I decided to start a blog to share my knowledge and experiences with you. I plan on updating this blog at least twice a week about smart phone apps to Windows. Please feel free to leave a Comment or Tweet. I would love to hear from you. Do you have a computer tech question? I will do my best to answer your inquiry. Please mention the app and version that you are using. To help me out, you can send screenshots of your data related to your question.

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